What protects most shipwrecks around the world?

Most shipwrecks around the world are protected primarily by individual local laws. These laws can vary significantly from one region or country to another and often include stipulations regarding the preservation of historical sites, underwater heritage, and the prohibition of artifact removal from wrecks without permission. Local laws are essential because they address specific cultural, historical, and environmental factors related to the wrecks within their jurisdiction.

In many cases, shipwrecks are part of a community's cultural heritage and may have historical significance. Therefore, local authorities often have regulations that outline how these sites should be managed, including measures to protect them from vandalism, salvage, and other damaging activities. These laws establish legal protection levels that contribute to their conservation and provide guidelines for responsible exploration and diving activities.

While international maritime laws and regulations do exist, they often deal with broader issues such as navigation, safety at sea, and salvage rights rather than focusing specifically on the local protection of wrecks. Marine National Parks may provide protection for underwater ecosystems, but not all shipwrecks are located within these designated areas. Commercial diving regulations typically focus on safety and operational standards in the diving industry rather than addressing cultural preservation of shipwrecks specifically. Thus, individual local laws play a crucial role in the safeguarding